Dental implants replace a missing tooth or teeth, and can also support a denture or bridge to provide additional stability. These restorations look, feel and function like natural teeth. They help preserve facial structure, prevent jaw bone loss and can improve chewing and speech patterns.방이동치과
The implant is a small metal anchor that acts as the root of the tooth. It is placed into the jawbone through a surgery performed in a dentist’s office or outpatient facility. A local anesthetic is used to control the pain during the procedure.
Implants can be used to replace a single missing tooth, several adjacent missing teeth or all of the teeth in the upper or lower jaw. They can also support a full-arch dental bridge or a removable overdenture. The number of implants required will depend on the final restoration and the patient’s unique condition. Today’s implants are made from titanium, a durable, bio-compatible material that fuses to the bone through a process known as osseointegration. Research is continuing into the use of other materials for implant components.
During the planning phase, the dental team will assess the patient’s medical and dental history, take X-rays and 3D images of the mouth and jaw, and may refer the patient to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (an expert in treating conditions of the mouth, jaw and face), a periodontist (a specialist in gums and supporting structures of the teeth) or a prosthodontist (a dentist who designs and fits artificial teeth).
After the initial evaluation, patients are given a treatment plan based on their specific needs. Depending on the complexity of the case, the treatment may take several months to over a year to complete.
Once the dental implant is placed, the healing period begins. During this time, it is important to follow the instructions of your dental professional and practice good oral hygiene to avoid infection. It is also important to avoid smoking and other behaviors that may jeopardize the success of your implant.
When the implant has healed, a small connector piece called an abutment is attached to the implant metal post. A dental crown is then attached to the abutment, which completes the restoration and gives the appearance of a natural tooth.
Keeping your implant clean is just as important as brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing. A routine of daily maintenance and periodic visits to your dentist will ensure that your implant and replacement teeth continue to look great. These regular visits will also allow your dentist to spot any potential problems before they become more serious.서울0.1치과의원