The infertility journey can be long, emotional and costly. Many patients require multiple tests and treatments before they conceive, so it’s important for couples to consider their options carefully as early as possible in the process. Setting expectations for the number of procedures you can afford, how many attempts to conceive will be attempted and other factors like lifestyle changes can reduce stress and feelings of hopelessness if pregnancy doesn’t occur right away. 난임시술
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) can be used alone or in conjunction with other treatments to increase chances of conception. It may involve using your own eggs or sperm, donated eggs or sperm, or gestational carrier embryos. In addition to medication and counseling, ART can include procedures such as laparoscopy (a minimally invasive procedure that uses a camera and operating instruments to view the ovary, fallopian tubes and uterus) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which involves injecting a single healthy sperm directly into a mature egg.
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is an artificial means of reproduction that combines eggs and sperm in a lab. The resulting embryos are then implanted into the woman’s uterus, where they can grow for up to five days before a successful pregnancy is achieved. IVF is most often recommended for couples with unexplained infertility or those who have failed to conceive after trying other methods of assisted conception.
IVF is a complex process that includes monitoring and stimulating the ovaries with fertility medications to produce several mature eggs. The eggs are then suctioned from the ovaries with ultrasound guidance and combined with sperm in the laboratory to achieve a pregnancy.
If the quality or quantity of a man’s semen is a major cause of infertility, surgery to treat a varicocele (enlargement of veins in the scrotum) or a blockage of the vas deferens (the tubes that carry sperm) may be necessary. Surgical intervention also can include a procedure called assisted hatching, in which doctors use a laser to help the outer coating of an egg break open during implantation, increasing its likelihood of success.
If the cause of a couple’s infertility is structural, it can be corrected with a minimally invasive surgery that may involve using a device called a hysteroscope to pass through the cervix into the uterine cavity. This can remove endometriosis, ovarian cysts, fibroid tumors and scar tissue that prevent pregnancy from taking root. This procedure can also be used to remove a uterine septum or a clogged fallopian tube (hydrosalpinges). This type of surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis and requires only a brief hospital stay.서울아이앤여성의원